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How to sterilise jars

To prevent spoilage of our precious preserves, we must sterilise the jars. Here are different methods of sterilisation.
Author: Angela Braun

Instructions

Water-bath sterilisation

  • Put the open jars and the lids into a large pot and fill the jars and the pot with cold water. Jars and lids must be submerged!
  • Slowly heat the pot, bring to a boil and boil for 10 minutes.
  • Remove the jars and lids with tongs and put them on a clean kitchen towel to dry off and cool down.

Oven method

  • Rinse the jars with hot water.
  • Place them on a baking tray (not the lids!) and put it in the oven.
  • Heat up the oven to 140 °C / 285 °F top/bottom heat.
  • Once the oven has reached that temperature, set your timer for 15 minutes.
  • Take the jars out of the oven, either with tongs or oven mitts. Don't touch the rim or the inside of the jars! Put the jars on a clean kitchen towel and let them cool down.

Dishwasher

  • The easiest but also the longest method to sterilise jars is in the dishwasher. It's especially suitable when you have many or large jars of one litre (1.8 pt / 35 oz) or more.
  • Put all the jars upside down, as well as the lids (separately), into the dishwasher.
  • Do not add detergent! Also, do not add dirty dishes. Only the jars and the lids are allowed in that wash cycle!
  • Choose the hottest programme and start it.
  • Once the programme is finished, let the jars and lids cool off inside the dishwasher.

Microwave

  • The fastest method to sterilise jars is in the microwave. Do not sterilise lids that way! They must be boiled in water for 10 minutes.
  • Fill the jars with water up to one-third.
  • Put them in the microwave at 600 Watt and wait till the water is boiling.
  • Leave them in the microwave for one further minute.
  • Carefully remove them with tongs or oven mitts, or let them cool off in the microwave.